Opioids trigger the release of endorphins into the body, triggering a sense of euphoria and reduction of pain. The longer a person takes opioids, the fewer endorphins the body releases as a response to the same dose. This often prompts the person to take more or larger doses to get the same sensation. 

If the person chooses not to take a higher dose, or stops taking the drug altogether, it can trigger withdrawal symptoms – which include increased pain, cold sensations, anxiety, fatigue, and diarrhea.

Treatments for opioid abuse are highly individualized, but often require continuing support – as substance use disorder is considered a chronic condition. 

Since people with SUD may have co-occurring mental health conditions – or even struggle with other types of substance use – professionals tend to treat them together.

Once a person has used opioids enough to become dependent, they will likely be diagnosed with substance use disorder. SUD is a chronic disease. This means that it is not curable – but it is treatable with tools and methods that help patients manage their condition for the long term. 

Treatments for getting sober can be just as successful as treating any other disease.